Rating Rationale
December 23, 2024 | Mumbai
Ecoplast Limited
Ratings placed on 'Watch Developing'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.31.5 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has placed its ratings on the bank facilities of Ecoplast Limited (EPL, part of Ecoplast group) on ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’.

 

The rating has been placed on watch following the announcement made by EPL regarding the proposed scheme of amalgamation of Propack Industries (Kunal Plastics Private Limited, KPPL) into EPL. While EPL has received Board approval other requisite approvals from shareholders, BSE and NCLT are pending. CRISIL Ratings will continue to monitor the progress of the amalgamation and will resolve the watch with appropriate rating action post completion of the same.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the modest scale of operations amid intense competition and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Ecoplast and its wholly owned subsidiary, Synergy Films Pvt Ltd (SFPL). The two companies, together referred to as the Ecoplast group, have a common management team.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position and diversification into industrial films: The Ecoplast group has been manufacturing multilayer extrusion films for more than 40 years. It produces industrial films, such as aluminium composite and surface protection films, which are widely used in the construction and durable goods industries. It has also introduced several variants of multilayer co-extruded films used for packaging and non-packaging applications. Ability to provide customised solutions has enabled the group to build strong relationships with key customers and sustain revenue. Revenues has grown at CAGR of 14% for the last three fiscals ended FY 2024 driven by the steady growth in the volumes and price realization led by the steady order flow from the key customers. 

 

Comfortable financial risk profile: The Ecoplast group’s financial risk profile is marked with moderate net worth of Rs 41 crores as on March 31, 2024 led by steady accretion to the reserves. The capital structure of the company is comfortable as reflected in the gearing and total outside liability to adjusted net worth ratio of 0.01 times and 0.30 times as on March 31, 2024 (0.03 times and 0.32 times a year ago) largely on account of limited reliance on the outside debt for its working capital requirements. Furthermore, in absence of any large debt funded capex, the capital structure is expected to remain strong over the medium term. Debt protection measures also remain at robust on account of moderate interest expenditure in absence of any large debt and healthy operating profitability. It is reflected in the interest cover of more than 10 times for the last two fiscal ended FY 2024, it is expected to remain at similar levels over the medium term. The overall financial risk profile is expected to remain at comfortable levels driven by the steady growth in scale and steady accretion to the reserves.

 

Weaknesses:

Modest scale of operations amid intense competition: The Ecoplast group primarily manufactures multilayer coextruded plastic films used for flexible packaging and other speciality applications. The plastic packaging industry is highly fragmented, with several unorganised players catering to regional demand. Intense competition restricts growth opportunities to expand into new geographies and scalability, as reflected in revenues of Rs 113 crore in fiscal 2024 with H1FY25 revenues of Rs 60 crores. A steady growth in the scale of operations driven by the higher volume sales will remain a key monitorable.

 

Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: The key raw material, polymer resin, being a crude derivative, its price is volatile. The operating margin of the Ecoplast group ranged from 1.3% to 11.9 % over the three fiscals through 2024 because of volatility in the raw material prices. While the company is able to pass on the increase in RM prices to the customers, the same happens with a lag. Operating margins has moderated to 9% in first half of fiscal 2025, any sharp fluctuation in the RM prices may impact the operating profitability and hence the sustenance of the operating margin remains a key monitorable

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilization was nil on average for the 12 months through Aug 2024. Cash accrual is expected to be over Rs 9 crores against negligible term debt obligation and will cushion liquidity. The current ratio was healthy at 3.45 times as on March 31, 2024, and the group had moderate cash and bank balance of Rs 3.4 crore as on Sep 2024 (10.2 crores as on March 31, 2024). Low gearing and moderate net worth provide financial flexibility to withstand adverse conditions or a downturn in the business.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Increase in the scale of operations and sustenance of operating margins leading to net cash accruals above Rs 12 crores.
  • Sustenance of the comfortable financial risk profile and efficiently working capital management.

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin leading to cash accrual less than Rs 4 crore
  • Large, debt-funded capital expenditure or stretch in the working capital cycle weakening the financial risk profile.

About the Group

Incorporated in 1981, Ecoplast manufactures multilayer extrusion films used in flexible packaging, and industrial films, such as aluminium composite and surface protection films, which are used widely in the construction and durable goods industries. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and is promoted by Mr Jaymin B Desai.

 

Incorporated in 2007, SFPL is engaged in trading. Its manufacturing operations were discontinued in December 2019.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

Sep 2024

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs.Crore

60.7

113.63

97.19

Reported profit after tax

Rs.Crore

4.33

9.17

4.45

PAT margin

%

7.13

8.07

4.57

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.01

0.03

Interest coverage

Times

48.26

43.75

10.86

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 0.15 NA CRISIL A3/Watch Developing
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 14.29 NA CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 6.50 NA CRISIL A3/Watch Developing
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 10.56 NA CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Ecoplast Limited

Full

Parent

Synergy Films Private Limited

Full

Wholly owned Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 24.85 CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing   -- 03-10-23 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 14-09-22 CRISIL BBB-/Negative 26-07-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable CRISIL BBB-/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 21-07-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 6.65 CRISIL A3/Watch Developing   -- 03-10-23 CRISIL A3 14-09-22 CRISIL A3 26-07-21 CRISIL A3 CRISIL A3
      --   --   --   -- 21-07-21 CRISIL A3 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.15 Bank of Baroda CRISIL A3/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 14.29 Bank of Baroda CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit 6.5 Bank of Baroda CRISIL A3/Watch Developing
Proposed Working Capital Facility 10.56 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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